The recent public squabbles within the opposition Pakatan Rakyat (PR) was seen as a big letdown for the people who voted for them last March.

The continuing quarrels among them, over issues like the hudud law, Islamic state, the Klang bus station and election of village heads in Perak appear to be dashing the high hopes placed on PR to provide a formidable opposition in parliament and more people-oriented governments in the states under their rule.

Despite these disputes over these differences, PR leaders insist that they are not about to disintegrate. They reassure the people that expressions of dissent are just part of the democratic process that is evolving after years of a dominant one-party rule.

They accuse the ruling BN and the media it controls as the culprits who exaggerate and sensationalise their minor rifts for their own political advantage. This may be true to some extent but the opposition coalition must to do more to prove that the bonds between its members are indeed strong and intact so as not to succumb to the political assaults of its opponents.

The onus is on them to allay the fears and anxieties of the people who went against all odds and voted for them to bring about the desired change for better governance. They should not take for granted the support of the people but uphold their trust at all costs.They should never give room for their opponents to exploit the weaknesses in the coalition.

It is encouraging that top PR leaders including, Anwar Ibrahim himself, have admitted that the three members of Pakatan Rakyat do indeed have major ideological differences but they are united on very important issues such as eliminating power abuse, racial politics, corruption, formulating sound economic and forming a government that places the welfare of the rakyat above everything else.

In a political coalition, it is absolutely healthy to have differences but these differences must not distract from the original ideals for which the coalition was formed. The attitude of ‘agree to disagree’ should be encouraged as it is the basis of a good democratic practice that promotes a healthy debate on issues confronting us.

Acknowledging the existence of differences, however, would pave the way for the adoption of civil dialogue and debate as the means to find solutions to the various problems that are bound to occur in a multiracial and multi-religious society like ours.

Political coalitions like BN and PR may be made up of members with diverse ideologies but they should be united with the common aim of serving the rakyat. Instead of arguing which race, religion or party is superior, they should agree on a common goal - to govern the country better, with the welfare of the people at heart. It should be a battle between them to offer better governance and not a battle to champion their own self interests and the interests of their own communities.

In this duel to outdo each other in better governance, the media should play a positive role and promote whichever party that does the right thing for the rakyat. It should not allow itself to be used as a tool to further the interests of any party for whatever reason.

Our politicians and the mainstream media should not underestimate the wisdom, intelligence and maturity of the people today in an era of sophisticated mass communication. They must appreciate the people’s increasing demands for greater transparency and accountability in governance and these demands are only going to escalate with time. As such there is no option for them but to buck up and change for the better or risk being changed by the rakyat.

The coming Kuala Terengganu by-election offers a golden opportunity for our political parties to uphold the principles of democracy for a clean and healthy contest. Focus must be on genuine issues confronting the people and not personal, racial or religious issues.

For the media, it is a chance to demonstrate its professionalism and maturity in its coverage of all the events leading up to the by-election and the ensuing outcome on January 17. It has the obligation to ensure that the voters are given a true picture on the events unfolding on the ground as the campaign heats up thereby helping them to make the all-important decision on making the right choice.

For the voters it is another opportunity, after March 8 (the general election) and August 26 (Permatang Pauh by-election), to continue to demonstrate their wisdom and maturity to vote for the right man to represent them in parliament, the man who would put their interests above his and his party’s.