As Malaysia's population ages, the significance of adult immunisation becomes more evident. By ensuring that individuals receive necessary vaccinations, adults can remain active, be healthy participants of society and the economy – prolonging productivity, sustaining contributions to local economies, and lowering healthcare expenses even as they enter their golden years.
This World Immunisation Week which falls on 24 April till 30 April, is a time to raise awareness of the health and socioeconomic impact of vaccination globally and to elevate the policy changes needed to create healthier, more resilient communities, especially in Malaysia.
Based on the recent statistics from the Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM), there's a growing number of individuals aged 65 years and above, totaling around 2.5 million people. DOSM forecasts that by 2040, Malaysia will have almost an equal share of young (18.6%) and older population (14.5%). This means that in less than 2 decades, the older population will exceed 6.0 million, leading Malaysia into an aged society.
Making Adult Immunisation a Standard of Care
In conjunction with World Immunisation Week 2024, GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) organised a timely discourse, bringing together local and global experts to share their perspectives on the changing vaccine landscape, the benefits of vaccines in older adults, and the socio-economic value of adult immunisation.
The event was further supplemented by a local panel discussion which featured insightful discussions, lively debates and generous knowledge-sharing about unlocking the power of prevention of vaccine preventable diseases (VPD) amongst Malaysian adults, key challenges faced by the healthcare industry, and opportunities to develop practical and impactful solutions in transitioning towards a healthier ageing society in the country.
Here's Why Adult Immunisation is a Health Necessity
Adult vaccinations are vaccines specifically recommended for individuals in adulthood to protect oneself against various vaccine-preventable diseases (VPDs). Most common adult vaccinations include COVID-19, influenza, pneumococcal disease, herpes zoster, and respiratory syncytial virus amongst others.
Who is at Risk?
The age group at risk for various illnesses targeted by adult vaccinations varies depending on the disease. However, generally, adults over the age of 50 are at increased risk for certain infectious diseases due to factors such as declining immune systems due to ageing, underlying health conditions, and decreased vaccine immunity over time. It's important to note that while older adults are often at higher risk, certain diseases can affect adults of all ages. Additionally, individuals with weakened immune systems due to conditions such as HIV/AIDS, cancer, or immunosuppressive medications may be more vulnerable to infectious diseases regardless of age.
The Challenges and Opportunities in Adult Vaccination
Dr. Thanabalan Fonseka, Vaccines Medical Director of GSK Malaysia said; “Childhood immunisation initiatives in schools and within communities are well-established with high coverage rates. Contrary to this, the primary challenge surrounding adult vaccination lies in the prevailing lack of awareness on VPD and their preventative options. Consequently, many adults remain unaware of the critical importance of maintaining up-to-date vaccinations or may inadvertently overlook recommendations for booster shots or newly available vaccines later in life.”
Moreover, logistical hurdles, such as limited access to healthcare services and financial constraints, further impede adult vaccination rates. Thus, there is an urgent need to elevate awareness, enhance accessibility, and underscore the significance of prioritising adult vaccinations to ensure comprehensive protection against preventable diseases throughout adulthood. We must move from “sick care” to true preventative healthcare to make adult immunisation the standard of care by building belief in the value of adult vaccinations amongst Malaysians,” added Fonseka.
Professor Dr Tan Maw Pin, Consultant Geriatrician, University of Malaya Medical Centre emphasised that; “Prevention is always better than cure. Reducing the burden of infectious diseases means decreasing hospitalisations and investing in people's health, gaining years towards healthy ageing.”
This year marks the 50th anniversary of the Essential Programme on Immunization (EPI)
During World Immunisation Week, GSK is uniting globally to emphasise the importance of adult immunisation. Their goal is to raise awareness about the wide-ranging health, structural, and socioeconomic advantages that come with widespread adoption of adult vaccines for every individual worldwide. In partnership with cross-industry stakeholders, the group aims to support 50 years of the World Health Organisation’s Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) to do what is humanly possible – saving lives through immunisation.
GSK continues to emphasise the importance of prevention as the cornerstone of healthcare. With one of the most extensive vaccine portfolios globally, GSK is dedicated to protecting individuals of all ages, including older adults and reshaping policy around adult immunisation to stay ahead of the curve and continue its momentum to play a part in the betterment of public health in Malaysia.
This article was provided by GSK Malaysia.
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