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LETTER | Derogatory terms: An open letter to PM

LETTER | Dear Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, I hope this letter finds you in good health. As a concerned citizen, I write to address the recent resurgence of derogatory language, specifically the use of the term "keling" (immigrant) in reference to Malaysians of Indian descent.

My objective is to underscore the profound impact of such incidents on the affected community and to urge immediate measures to address this issue.

It is disheartening to witness attempts to downplay the significance of derogatory language, particularly when it perpetuates racial stereotypes and fosters division among Malaysians.

Malaysian Indians are fatigued by the persistent expectation that they should respond calmly, dismiss unwarranted attacks and derogatory statements.

This routine, ingrained with the assumption that such incidents are trivial and commonplace, only accentuates the feelings of powerlessness against acts of aggression.

Each time the community faces such attacks and slurs, it serves as a stark reminder of the challenges and aggression they must endure.

It is a plea for understanding that these words carry weight and contribute to an environment that undermines the principles of unity, respect and diversity that we aspire to uphold as a nation.

As the leader of our nation, your recent use of the term "Keling" during a public dialogue has understandably sparked backlash.

While your clarification regarding its historical context is noted, the derogatory nature of the word cannot be overlooked.

As a leader, it is crucial to be sensitive to the impact of such slurs on Indians and to set an example of respect for all communities.

The term "keling" carries deep historical wounds for Indians - serving as a taunt, insult and a means of differentiation, reinforcing racial stereotypes, colourism and class distinctions.

I believe the time has come for a collective effort, led by your esteemed office, to eliminate such divisive language from our society.

Recognising the evolving nature of the term, even though historically it positively referred to a person of the Indian subcontinent or Indian diaspora, it is essential to adapt our language to be more respectful and inclusive.

‘Your actions make a difference’

Using alternative terms like India or Indian can contribute significantly to fostering unity.

Honourable prime minister, your pivotal role in shaping the national discourse and fostering a culture of responsibility cannot be overstated.

As the leader of our diverse nation, your actions reverberate across communities, influencing the tone and direction of public discourse. By taking a strong stance against derogatory language, you can set a precedent for responsible leadership that prioritises unity and respect.

Moreover, adapting language for inclusivity is not merely a linguistic change but a transformative step that can positively impact the overall social fabric of Malaysia.

Embracing alternative terms reflects a commitment to a society that celebrates diversity and harmony. It signals a collective effort to move beyond divisive language, fostering an environment where every citizen feels valued and respected.

Leaders across various sectors, including politics, religion, NGOs, business and education can set an example by publicly committing to abstain from employing derogatory language.

Elected representatives, especially those in Parliament, should be the vanguard in upholding standards of conduct. Their failure to do so raises questions about the example set for the wider public.

Leaders in Parliament play a pivotal role in shaping the discourse of our nation, and their adherence to principles of respect and decorum is fundamental to fostering a culture of responsibility among the citizenry.

An effective starting point for this commitment is to be mindful of language choices during speeches and debates within Parliament and to strictly enforce the Standing Orders, amending and improving them if not effective.

I urge you to consider, as part of the proposed draft of the State and Nation Act, the inclusion of a government ban on derogatory words.

This Act could play a pivotal role in imposing civil penalties on those who perpetuate sentiments detrimental to the unity of our nation, including 3Rs (race, religion and royalty).

Such a measure would send a powerful message that Malaysia stands firmly against discrimination and division.

I express my willingness, on behalf of Majlis Gagasan Malaysia, to collaborate with the government in finding effective solutions to combat derogatory language.

Open dialogue and cooperation between concerned citizens and the government are crucial in addressing such societal issues. Together, we can work towards a Malaysia that stands as a beacon of unity for all its citizens.

In conclusion, I appeal to your leadership to set a precedent for respect, understanding and unity. By actively challenging derogatory remarks and embracing inclusive language, we can work towards building a Malaysia that celebrates diversity and mutual respect.


Writer is the chairperson of Majlis Gagasan Malaysia.

The views expressed here are those of the author/contributor and do not necessarily represent the views of Malaysiakini.

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