There is a fundamental flaw in the analysis made by Jeffery in what is otherwise a profound statement on the current Malay dilemma ([#2] Affirmative Action: What it is and what it's not[/#] Feb 12).

The special rights provisions in the constitution were never meant to be a permanent feature of the constitution. It was former deputy premier Tun Dr Ismail Abdul Rahman who said that he would as a Malay continue to be ashamed so long as the Malays needed special assistance. The special rights provisions were not meant to ensure Malay supremacy.

A time frame was considered by the framers of the constitution but was finally not included. There was, however, a clear understanding as to the temporary nature of the provisions on special rights. The Malay character of the nation was preserved through the provisions safeguarding the position of the Malay language, the rulers and the status of Islam as the official religion of the Federation.

The dominant position of the Malays is obtained by their numerical position in the country.

The equality of the races and their right to the equal protection of the law is fundamental to the constitution. Freedom of worship is also a fundamental liberty.

The country has made tremendous strides in rectifying historical imbalances between the Malays and the non-Malays but it is acknowledged that more has to be done. The position of the Indians has deteriorated beyond acceptable and safe limits and they will require special assistance.

Education and housing must become national priorities. There is no surer way of liberating our people from insecurity and poverty than by educating them to the limits of their potential and interest. It will take a little time but the gains achieved will be more permanent.

The problem with subsidy and preference is that they create dependency and unreal expectation. More energy is expended in trying to secure privilege and preference than in acquiring skills. Big projects are pushed because they mean big contracts. Housing for the poor and schools have become low priorities. This must change. The poor of all races demand food, medical and dental care, decent housing and education.

This debate on "saving the Malay race" tends to obscure the real issues. If pushed to its limits, it may result in the golden goose being killed.