LETTER | A Malaysian academic recently claimed that ancient Romans learned shipbuilding from Malay sailors.

The statement, made after the discovery of a 13th-century shipwreck near Pulau Melaka, has sparked heated debate online.

Some see it as a proud nod to local heritage. But let’s be honest, pride without proof is just noise.

Lecturers should stick to their field. When academics wander outside their expertise and start making sweeping historical claims, they don’t enlighten, they mislead.

It’s not just irresponsible, it’s a blow to scholarly credibility.

Most historians reject it because there’s simply no evidence. No Roman or Malay records, no artefacts, no writings - nothing to suggest the Romans borrowed shipbuilding techniques from the Malays.

In truth, both civilisations developed their maritime technologies independently.

The Romans built warships and merchant vessels tailored for the Mediterranean. The Malays crafted the jong and perahu suited for tropical seas and monsoon winds.

Each culture responded to its own environment, long before any direct contact occurred.

Yes, Rome and Southeast Asia traded via the Indian Ocean, but trade isn’t proof of technological exchange. There’s no sign that shipbuilding secrets were ever shared.

Shipbuilding began nearly 7,000 years ago, with Stone Age watercraft paving the way for modern engineering.

The Egyptians were among the first, crafting reed boats for trade across the Mediterranean. Their boat images, found on ancient vases and tombs, date back over 6,000 years.

The Chola dynasty (9th-13th century CE) in India was a naval powerhouse. Their ships dominated South and Southeast Asia, projecting military might and controlling trade routes. 

The Chola Navy’s roots go back to the 4th century BCE, peaking under Rajaraja Chola I and Rajendra Chola I.

By the 13th century, Chinese junk ships were ruling the seas, reaching India, Arabia, and East Africa. With flat bottoms, high sides, and sails that sliced through the wind, they were engineering marvels. 

Even Marco Polo was stunned by their scale and sophistication.

History isn’t a sandbox for speculation. It’s a discipline built on evidence. And when credentials are used to peddle fiction, it’s not just embarrassing, it’s dangerous.

Let’s keep history honest. Let’s keep it real.

The views expressed here are those of the author/contributor and do not necessarily represent the views of Malaysiakini.