The mental health of the Orang Asal and Orang Asli is on the decline due to the threats on their livelihood and identity, according to a report submitted by Jaringan Orang Asal SeMalaysia (Joas) to the UN special rapporteur for health, Dainius Puras.

Puras recently observed the state of indigenous villages in Sabah as part of his visit to Orang Asal settlements to see the people's state of health there.

Joas said it submitted a report to him outlining the effects of forced resettlement and discrimination from mainstream society on the Orang Asal in Sabah and elsewhere in the country.

"It has resulted in the loss of traditional lands and livelihood, which has put them in a depressed situation because their identity and rights as indigenous people are not recognised," Joas secretary general Mary Giun said in a statement.

The report also elaborated that “surveys and statistical analysis will not suffice to reveal the status quo of the Orang Asli’s mental health. The truth can only be found through meetings and conversations with the Orang Asli and the community.”

Joas said that it hoped that the special rapporteur's visit would bring attention to the plight of the indigenous people in Malaysia.

Puras spent over 10 days making field visits to indigenous villages in the country.

Illegal clearing destroying food source

During his visit to Kampung Togudon and Kampung Notoruss, situated at Ulu Moyog, it was  brought to his attention the issue of illegal clearing of a forested hill which has caused landslides  and sedimentation in the Moyog river, affecting the fishes.

Joas said the Moyog river is protected by the Tagal  system, a traditional indigenous conservation method of protecting fish stock in the river by  regulating seasons which people can fish.

The villagers also shared their safety concerns  about plans for a quarry to be built near the Babagon dam.

“The river is not only the place where we look for food such as fish, but is also a tourist  attraction.

"Now with the illegal land clearing at the hill and threat of a quarry being built, not  only is our source of food affected, but also our safety.

"The fishes are now no longer safe to eat because it is full of sand and smells of mud.

"The camping spot we built in Kampung  Mongkosilad hasn’t had visitors since four years ago because of the polluted water,” said Alberto Arquelles ( left ), vice-chairperson of the Action Committee Against the Construction of the quarry at Kg Notoruss.