GE14 | Pakatan Harapan, under the leadership of Dr Mahathir Mohamad, has set off ripples in the Malay community, but a tsunami remains elusive.

With only 12 days left to the May 9 general election, Harapan needs to gain another 10 to 14 percent Malay support in Peninsular Malaysia if it is to stand a realistic chance of capturing Putrajaya, according to a Merdeka Centre survey.

The survey found that in Peninsular Malaysia, BN's Malay support has eroded, particularly on the west coast, compared to the 13th general election.

On average, some 7.9 percent of Malays have swung against the ruling coalition as of early this month.


Read more: Survey: Harapan, BN neck and neck in Johor popular vote


However, the Malay swing is not enough to unseat BN, owing to a split in the opposition with Harapan and PAS both going up against BN.

For Harapan to win 100 parliamentary seats in Peninsular Malaysia, which will only require another 12 seats from East Malaysia to take Putrajaya, it needs to garner an additional 14 percent of Malay support.

As of April 9, the survey found Harapan's Malay support in Peninsular Malaysia to be at 20 percent, followed by PAS at 27 percent and BN at 53 percent.

However, Harapan is helped by high Chinese and Indian support at 85 percent and 54 percent respectively. This translates to a popular vote of 50.5 percent.

Meanwhile, BN's Chinese and Indian support stood at 15 percent and 41 percent respectively. PAS' Chinese support was negligible while Indian support was at five percent.

This translates to a popular vote of 37.8 percent for BN and 24.5 percent for PAS in Peninsular Malaysia.

Both figures are significantly lower than Harapan's 50.5 percent, but due to the first past the post system and gerrymandering, the popular vote does not guarantee victory.

The current estimates, if it remains the same on polling day, suggest BN will lose more seats in Peninsular Malaysia but not enough to threaten its hold on Putrajaya.

The survey said it was likely that PAS will lose in any seat with less than 80 percent Malays.

Furthermore, in contrast to the west coast, Malays have swung in favour of BN in the east coast where PAS draws its strength from.

It added that for PAS to even maintain 20 parliamentary seats in Peninsular Malaysia, it will need to raise its Malay support from 27 percent to close to 40 percent, a tall order for the party.

Despite the gloomy outlook for PAS, the party has decided to contest in more than 160 parliamentary seats, potentially thwarting Harapan's quest for Putrajaya.

Harapan now only has 12 days left to try and pull off a Malay tsunami, which is necessary to overcome PAS' 'green wave' before it can dislodge BN from Putrajaya.