UPDATED | The Malay community can not accept PKR president Anwar Ibrahim's leadership because of his liberal political ideology, claimed former prime minister Dr Mahathir Mohamad.

According to Mahathir, this was evident when Anwar decided to align his party with the DAP.

“If we look back, when he left Umno when I was prime minister (in 1998), he tried to form a party (Parti Keadilan Nasional - which later became Parti Keadilan Rakyat) against me.

"Before this Ku Li (Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah) also left the party and started a new one - Parti Semangat 46.

"But that was also a party for the Malays. Anwar went out and started a liberal party (which was open to all races, religions and states), said Mahathir in an exclusive interview with Malay daily Sinar Harian yesterday.

"The Malays are not open to liberalism because they fear their position will be threatened. They only have political power, not economic power."

Ironically, Anwar first started in politics as a firebrand who identified with Malay nationalism and Islamic politics, but his leadership of PKR makes him the only Malay leader leading a multi-racial party - as compared to Umno, PAS, Bersatu and Amanah which have a narrowed scope of membership.

"He wanted the support of DAP so he invited DAP (to join his coalition), even PAS joined. His philosophy is liberal," said Mahathir.

Anwar had also called for a transition from race-based affirmative action economic plans to one that is needs-based when he becomes the prime minister. 

This was intended to ensure that government aid reached the right sectors of society, but it was also portrayed as a threat to the special privileges of Malays.

Mahathir's Bersatu and Anwar's PKR had teamed up for GE14 to topple the former premier Najib Abdul Razak regime.

However, Mahathir's promise to hand over the post of prime minister to Anwar never materialised following internal rifts in both of their parties.

This led to the overthrow of the Pakatan Harapan government and saw Muhyiddin Yassin appointed as the eighth prime minister, with neither Mahathir nor Anwar able to provide proof of majority support from MPs at a crucial juncture.

'Anwar lost popularity among own supporters'

Mahathir said he had put his differences with Anwar aside to defeat Najib in GE14 because Najib was the greater danger.

He claimed that many who had been Anwar supporters in the past had changed their minds.

"Those who had been his strong supporters came to see me after I resigned and they asked me not to support Anwar (as successor)."

"Many Bersatu people don't like him either," he added.

"So people's views have changed on Anwar.

Mahathir said that when Anwar was released from prison after being given a full pardon by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, Sultan Muhammad V on May 16, 2018, he was active, meeting royalty and the people.

"His boys like Rafizi (PKR Vice President Rafizi Ramli) were confrontational with me. When I met Anwar, Anwar said he was angry with them but they continued to scold me. Many have told me this is Anwar's work."

He declined to say if he would work with Anwar again in the future.

"I can't make any choices at this time. But what I do know is that many people are unhappy with Anwar. I do not believe Anwar will get support in the (event of an early) election."

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