The United Nations Security Council adopted a resolution establishing a new transitional Board of Peace (BoP) and authorising an International Stabilisation Force (ISF) to oversee governance, reconstruction, and security efforts in the Gaza Strip.

The United States-drafted resolution received 13 votes in favour yesterday, with China and Russia abstaining, reported Anadolu Ajansi.

Speaking before the vote, US envoy to the UN Mike Waltz told the council that “today, we have the power to douse the flames and light a path to peace.”

“That path is the draft UN Security Council resolution before us - a bold, pragmatic blueprint born from President (Donald) Trump’s 20-point comprehensive plan to end the Gaza conflict, forged in the fires of diplomacy with Qatar, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Turkiye, Pakistan, and Indonesia,” he said.

Waltz said the resolution “charts a possible pathway for Palestinian self-determination after the Palestinian Authority has completed the necessary reforms, where rockets will give way to olive branches and there is a chance on the political horizon.”

Recalling concerns by the council as well as Russia’s “counter-draft”, he said: “We hear concerns over mandates, but (our) colleagues’ hesitation here is the true enemy.”

After the vote, he welcomed the adoption and said it “represents another significant step towards a stable Gaza.”

“The BoP, which will be led by Trump, remains the cornerstone of our effort,” he said, adding that the ISF “will stabilise and secure the security environment, support the demilitarisation of Gaza, dismantle terrorist infrastructure, decommission weapons, and maintain the safety of Palestinian civilians.”

The resolution stipulates that the BoP and ISF’s “presences authorised by this resolution shall remain authorised until Dec 31, 2027, subject to further action by the council, and (that) any further reauthorisation of the ISF be in full cooperation and coordination with Egypt and Israel and other member states continuing to work with the ISF.”

Reminiscent of colonial practices

Russia’s UN envoy Vassily Nebenzia argued that “key components” related to legal matters were not taken into consideration.

“It also lacks any clarity about the timeframes for transfer to the Palestinian Authority of control over Gaza, any certainty surrounding the BoP and the national stabilisation force, the ISF, which, according to the text of the resolution we adopted, would appear to be able to act absolutely autonomously, without any regard for the position or the opinion of Ramallah,” he added.

He further argued that the resolution “is reminiscent of colonial practices and the League of Nations, British Mandate for Palestine, when the opinion of Palestinians themselves was not taken into account.”

Nebenzia also noted that Russia had decided not to introduce its own version of the draft due to the major support from Arab and Muslim countries.

China’s UN envoy Fu Cong shared similar concerns and said the resolution is “lacking in many respects and is deeply worrisome”, describing it as “vague and unclear on many critical elements”.

“The draft resolution outlines post-war governance arrangements for Gaza, but it seems Palestine is barely visible in it, and Palestinian sovereignty and ownership are not fully reflected,” he said.

- Bernama

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