Malaysian journalists will be expected to do their part to protect civic tolerance under specific provisions of a new code of conduct drawn up by the Malaysian Press Institute (MPI).

And for the first time, journalists will be subject to rules against stereotyping by race, religion, ethnicity and gender, among other aspects of updated reporting etiquette.

The "building of a peaceful and harmonious nation" is given prominent mention in the preamble to the code, which defines the responsibilities and ethics of journalists in the print and broadcast media.

In this respect, the code cautions journalists against publishing news and views that affect communal rights and extremism, and which are contrary to the norms of a multi-racial society.

It also says information on communal or religious disputes or clashes should only be published after the facts have been thoroughly verified. Even then, "due caution and restraint" should be exercised to ensure that preservation of communal and religious harmony.

Action against journalists

The code is to be enforced by a Media Council if it is established. The MPI intends to sponsor a Private Member's Bill to introduce legislation aimed at self-regulation of the media under a new statutory body.

Journalists and their organisations who fail to comply with the rules of conduct are liable to be censured by the council, if readers' or viewers' complaints are upheld.

However, the MPI will first discuss the contents of the draft Media Council Act and code of conduct with editors and journalists in about a month.

Malaysiakini reported details of the draft law on Tuesday and will conclude a two-part series today on the provisions of the code of conduct.

Part one, which appeared yesterday, covered rules in connection with reporting the news, editorial comment, protection of privacy, use of pictures and sound, and methods of gathering information.

Part two, today, looks at rules for handling on communal and religious subjects, gender and stereotyping. In addition, it highlights rules for journalists in relation to sources and confidentiality, plagiarism, accountability and ethics.