The Solid Waste Management and Public Cleansing Corporation (SWCorp) has increased its target for recycling rates in the seven states under its supervision to 40 percent by 2025.

SWCorp director (Research and Technology Division) Zulkifli Tamby Chik is confident of achieving the target following positive developments of an increase in recycled goods collection, as well as having reached their 30 percent target this year.

"Based on our data, there has been a significant increase in recycling collection this year compared with 2019.

"For example, the total collection of recycled items in May was 307.63 tonnes compared to 163.15 tonnes during the corresponding month last year,” he told Bernama.

Zulkifli said the positive trend was also significant during the implementation of the movement control order (MCO) since March, attributing it to better awareness on recycling among the public, hence reducing the amount of solid waste that was sent to landfills.

"Despite the closure of other services (such as recycling centres) during the MCO, there has been an increase in the items for recycling, and the driving force for the increase was the public’s role,” he added.

The positive development also helped to reduce solid waste generation by 40 percent, from 582,585 tonnes during the MCO to 343,061 tonnes after.

“During the conditional MCO period, solid waste generation dropped to 209,207 tonnes and during the recovery MCO, it further dropped to 166,058 tonnes (as of June 30)," he added.

He also attributed the drop to the closure of the commercial and industrial sectors since the MCO was enforced.

Asked whether SWCorp expects the amount of solid waste generation to drop after the recovery MCO, Zulkifli said that would depend on the public’s attitude in maintaining the positive practices.

“The government spends almost RM1.9 billion a year to collect, manage, and clean solid waste. If the positive trend (reduction of solid waste generation) is maintained, it can also save the country's expenses, as well as contribute to environmental sustainability."

Zulkifli said SWCorp would also expand and enhance the use of solid waste management technology and public cleansing in ensuring high-quality service and cost-effective management.

“We cannot rely on landfills because there are already too many which are saturated, so we need to have a strategy and comprehensive action plan by having facilities to convert solid waste to energy, as well as treatment of building waste and food waste,” he added.

There are currently four landfills with mini incinerators, namely in Langkawi, Pangkor, Cameron Highlands, and Tioman Island.

"SWCorp also intends to explore development in the field of food waste treatment using Anaerobic Digester technology as (food waste) is the largest composition of solid waste in Malaysia, at 44.5 percent," he said.

SWCorp is responsible for regulating solid waste management and public cleansing in the seven states that adopted the Solid Waste Management and Public Cleansing Act 2007 (Act 672), namely Kedah, Perlis, Kuala Lumpur, Pahang, Negeri Sembilan, Malacca, and Johor.

It also regulates the disposal of solid waste at the Tertak Batu landfill in Terengganu.

- Bernama