The Malaysian Bar has called for a reform of the nation’s prison system, imploring a shift toward restorative justice to address the root causes of crime.

Its president, Mohamad Ezri Abdul Wahab, said that just as slavery is now viewed with shock and incomprehension, it is not difficult to imagine that in 100 years, society might look at the current prison system with a similar sense of disbelief.

“Confining human beings in isolated spaces, often under conditions that fail to rehabilitate or respect basic dignity, may come to be seen as archaic and ineffective.

“Given these challenges, alternatives to incarceration such as restorative justice, community service programmes and rehabilitation-focused initiatives could present promising options,” he said in his speech at the Opening of the Legal Year 2025 at the Putrajaya International Convention Centre today.

Ezri said these models emphasise healing for victims, accountability for offenders and, crucially, the possibility of redemption.

“Countries like Norway, which prioritise humane treatment and rehabilitation, report significantly lower recidivism rates and underscores the efficacy of these approaches.

“By tackling issues such as poverty, lack of education, and mental health struggles, the Bar advocates for legislative changes to promote alternative sentencing, increased investment in community-based programmes and a stronger focus on rehabilitation over punishment,” he said, adding the comprehensive approach could pave the way for a more compassionate and effective justice system.

He added that opinions and contributions from Malaysian Bar members are always aimed at ensuring that fairness prevails and that the rule of law is upheld.

“We are over 24,000 members strong with expertise in legal matters that we practice daily.

“Logic dictates that we are uniquely positioned to assist in shaping and advising on laws that serve society,” he added.

- Bernama